Malta is a small island in the Mediterranean Sea, yet it holds a large amount of history and beauty. From ancient temples to turquoise waters, this island offers a mix of old and new that captivates visitors. The warm sun, friendly people, and delicious food make Malta not just a place to see but a place to feel. Whether you want to walk through age-old streets or relax by the sea, Malta welcomes everyone with open arms.
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Famous Landmarks to See in Malta
One landmark that stands out is the city of Valletta. It is the capital and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walking its narrow streets is like stepping back in time. The Upper Barrakka Gardens offer one of the best views of the Grand Harbour. Watching the boats and the old fortifications shine under the sun is a postcard moment you won’t want to miss. Nearby, St. John’s Co-Cathedral surprises visitors with its rich interior, full of gold and art.
Within Malta, the UNESCO World Heritage sites like Valletta share a treasured status with other world sites such as Macau’s iconic Ruins of St. Paul’s, worth learning about at Ruins of St. Paul’s in Macau.
Another must-see is Mdina, the old capital also known as the “Silent City.” It has a mysterious charm, with ancient walls and quiet alleys. At night, fewer people visit, and the town feels like a secret waiting to be told. I chatted with a local shop owner who said, “Mdina is where you listen to the stones whisper.” This tiny city shows Malta’s deep past beyond the surface.
The megalithic temples around Malta, such as Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, are some of the world’s oldest free-standing stone monuments. These temples are older than the pyramids of Egypt, yet they remain less crowded. Standing there, you can almost hear stories from thousands of years ago. The temples align with the sun during solstices, a sign of the ancient Maltese’s connection to nature.
The megalithic temples around Malta, such as Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, are some of the world’s oldest free-standing stone monuments. These temples are older than the pyramids of Egypt, yet they remain less crowded. Standing there, you can almost hear stories from thousands of years ago. The temples align with the sun during solstices, a sign of the ancient Maltese’s connection to nature. For a unique look at ancient settlements carved from nature, see ancient cave homes in Cappadocia.
For those fascinated by Malta’s ancient history, the Malta Hypogeum offers a unique tour through a 5,000-year-old underground temple near Paola.
Delicious Maltese Food to Taste
Maltese cuisine reflects its long history and island life. One of my favorite dishes is “fenek,” or rabbit stew, found in traditional restaurants around the island, especially in the village of Rabat. It is slow-cooked with garlic, wine, and herbs, making it tender and full of flavor. Another favorite is “pastizzi,” a flaky pastry filled with ricotta or peas, sold in small bakeries everywhere, perfect for a quick snack.
Seafood lovers will enjoy fresh fish dishes, often enjoyed by the fishing villages like Marsaxlokk. Here on Sunday mornings, the fish market bustles with life and bright colors. Trying “lampuki pie,” a pie made from a local fish called lampuki, is a seasonal delight that tastes like the sea. Pair your meals with “ħobż biż-żejt,” a simple bread with olive oil, tomato, and tuna, a humble local favorite.
Getting Around Malta with Public Transport
Malta’s public buses cover most of the island and are budget-friendly. From the Malta International Airport, buses connect to Valletta and many towns, making travel easy. When you get on a bus, have small change ready. The ride is smooth, and the views from the windows show the island’s diverse landscapes-from rocky coastlines to fields and villages. While the buses do not run very late, many locals use them daily.
If you prefer more freedom, renting a scooter or bike offers a great way to explore narrow streets and coastal roads at your own pace. Roads are generally well-maintained but watch out for narrow lanes in older towns. Walking in Valletta or Mdina is very pleasant and sometimes the only way to fully enjoy the atmosphere.
Simple Customs and Friendly Etiquette
When visiting Malta, a warm “Bongu” (bon-goo) or “Ħelow” (hel-oh) will greet you; these mean “Good morning” and “Hello” in Maltese. People are helpful and friendly but appreciate politeness. Saying “Grazzi” (graht-see) for “Thank you” is always welcomed.
Dress is casual but neat, especially when entering churches or formal places. Covering shoulders and knees is respectful. When invited to a local’s home, bringing a small gift or dessert is a kind gesture. Avoid loud voices and rushing when dining out; Maltese people enjoy long, relaxed meals.
One local habit that surprised me is how Sundays feel different here-many shops close, and people spend time with family or at church. The pace slows down, making it a perfect day to stroll quiet streets or enjoy a seaside view.
Hidden Spots for Quiet Moments in Malta
While Valletta and Mdina attract most visitors, some smaller places offer peaceful charm. The fishing village of Marsaxlokk is beautiful on weekdays, without the weekend market crowd. Its colorful boats called “luzzu” with painted eyes are a symbol of protection against evil.
For a secret beach experience, I ventured to Għajn Tuffieħa Bay, a calm sandy spot surrounded by cliffs. It’s less busy than famous Golden Bay and offers a serene swim in clear water. Nearby, pine trees and walking paths make it a refreshing break from more touristic zones.
If you like history mixed with nature, the Dingli Cliffs provide stunning views and a chance to watch sunsets far from the busy streets. The wind here sings softly, while below, wildflowers grow on the rocky paths.
Where to Stay for a True Maltese Feel
When choosing where to stay, consider areas near the sea or old towns for atmosphere and convenience. Valletta offers many guesthouses in historic buildings, letting you wake up surrounded by history. If you prefer something quieter, seaside towns like Sliema and St. Julian’s have lovely promenades, cafes, and easy bus connections.
For a local vibe, smaller villages like Marsaskala or Birżebbuġa provide peaceful accommodation and authentic daily life. Staying in a traditional stone house with wooden balconies is a great way to feel the island’s character. Many homes have terraces to enjoy Maltese evenings with a glass of local wine or “Kinnie,” a bittersweet soft drink unique to the island.
Curious Facts About Malta’s Rich History
Malta was ruled by many powers, including the Romans, Arabs, Knights of St. John, French, and British. This mix shaped the island and its language. Maltese, the national language, combines Arabic roots with Italian and English influences. It is the only Semitic language written in Latin letters.
An interesting myth tells of the Knights of St. John and the Great Siege of 1565. They defended Malta against a large Ottoman fleet, a battle marking a turning point in European history. Walking the city walls in Valletta, you can still feel the proud spirit of those times.
Also, did you know Malta has one of the world’s highest densities of prehistoric sites? Small for its size, the island’s history goes back at least 7,000 years, making it a living museum under the sun.

- Malta, 2010 – panoramio – Bengt Nyman (23) by Bengt Nyman on Wikimedia Commons – cc by 3.0
- St. John's Co-Cathedral, Valletta 006 by Simon Burchell on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
- Malta – Valletta – Upper Barrakka Gardens 09 – 360° Panorama by Txllxt TxllxT on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
- Mdina by Nsm Photography on Wikimedia Commons – cc by 3.0
- Malta – Valletta – Triq il-Lanca – Fort Saint Elmo (MSTHC) 02 ies by Frank Vincentz on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 3.0
- Blue Lagoon (Malta) 01 by Joseolgon on Wikimedia Commons – cc by 4.0
- Ħaġar Qim Neolithic temple 04 by Simon Burchell on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
- Malta – Mellieha – Triq tal-Prajjet – Anchor Bay+Popeye Village 01 ies by Frank Vincentz on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 3.0