Discovering Zanzibar City, Tanzania: A Travel Guide

Zanzibar City, also known as Stone Town, is the vibrant heart of Zanzibar, an island off Tanzania’s coast. This city is a blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Whether you are an adventurous traveler or just curious about new places, Zanzibar City offers a unique experience filled with warm people, fascinating stories, and stunning sights.

Cultural Etiquette in Zanzibar City

Understanding local customs is important when visiting Zanzibar City. The people here are friendly but traditional. Following simple etiquette helps show respect and makes your visit more enjoyable.

• Dress Modestly: Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim city. Wearing modest clothing, especially in Stone Town and rural areas, is appreciated. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts in public places.
• Greetings: When meeting locals, a simple “Jambo” (hello) or shaking hands is common. Always greet elders first as a sign of respect.
• Photography: Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women. Some may decline, and it’s important to respect their privacy.
• Religion and Worship: Zanzibar City observes daily prayer times. Avoid loud talking or disruptions near mosques during these periods.
• Eating Customs: Use your right hand for eating and passing items. Left hand is considered unclean in local traditions.

Basic Language Phrases

Swahili is the main language spoken in Zanzibar City. Learning a few simple words and phrases can help you connect with locals.

• Jambo – Hello
• Asante – Thank you
• Tafadhali – Please
• Habari gani? – How are you?
• Nzuri – Good
• Samahani – Sorry/Excuse me
• Ndio – Yes
• Hapana – No

Even if you don’t speak Swahili fluently, locals appreciate the effort and are often happy to help visitors.

Popular Landmarks in Zanzibar City

Zanzibar City is rich with historical sites and cultural landmarks. Many of these places tell the story of the city’s unique past and its role as a trading hub between Africa, Arabia, and Europe.

Stone Town

The old part of Zanzibar City, Stone Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its narrow streets, carved wooden doors, and bustling markets create an unforgettable atmosphere. Key places to visit in Stone Town include:

• House of Wonders (Beit-al-Ajaib): One of the largest and tallest buildings in Stone Town, built in the late 1800s. It houses a museum about Swahili culture and history.
• Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe): A 17th-century fortress that now hosts cultural events, art exhibitions, and shops.
• Forodhani Gardens: A lively evening food market by the sea where you can taste local seafood, Zanzibari pizza, and sugarcane juice.
• Freddie Mercury Museum: Dedicated to the famous Queen band singer who was born in Zanzibar.

Darajani Market

Located in the heart of the city, Darajani Market is bustling with local life. Here, you can buy fresh spices, tropical fruits, colorful fabrics, and handmade crafts. The market is vibrant and a great place to practice your Swahili greetings.

Hidden Gems and Less-Known Spots

While Stone Town and main markets are popular, Zanzibar City hides many less-explored treasures. Here are a few spots that deserve a visit:

Makunduchi Village

Located a short drive from the city center, Makunduchi is a traditional fishing village. It is quieter and offers a chance to see everyday life away from tourist crowds. If you visit during the Mwaka Kogwa festival (July), you will experience lively Swahili rituals and celebrations.

Mzizima Springs

This natural spring is a peaceful place for nature lovers. Located just outside the city, it is surrounded by lush vegetation and offers a refreshing break from the urban environment. Locals sometimes use the spring for traditional ceremonies.

Peace Memorial Museum

Not far from Stone Town, this museum is dedicated to the history of Zanzibar’s struggles for peace and independence. It provides a deeper understanding of local politics and social changes over the years.

Seaweed Farms in Paje

Although not inside the city, the nearby village of Paje offers a look at seaweed farming, an important local industry mainly done by women. Tours let you meet farmers and learn about their sustainable practices.

Tips for Visiting Zanzibar City

• Stay Hydrated: The climate is hot and humid, so drink plenty of water.
• Use Cash: Many small shops and markets prefer Tanzanian shillings; ATMs are available but may not always work.
• Respect the Environment: Avoid littering and use reef-safe sunscreen when visiting beaches.
• Plan Your Transport: Dala-dala (local minibus taxis) are cheap but crowded. Tuk-tuks and taxis are available for more comfort.
• Try Local Food: Don’t miss spices, fresh seafood, and street food such as urojo (Zanzibar mix).

Conclusion

Zanzibar City offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. By respecting the customs, learning a few Swahili phrases, and exploring both well-known and hidden spots, you will leave with unforgettable memories. Whether wandering the winding streets of Stone Town or enjoying quiet moments by the sea, Zanzibar City warmly welcomes travelers seeking authentic and enriching experiences.