Alexandria Egypt Guide for Landmarks Food and Local Culture

Alexandria Egypt is a city that beautifully blends ancient history and a refreshing coastal vibe. Nestled on the Mediterranean Sea, this city invites visitors to wander its beaches, historic sites, and lively neighborhoods. Walking through Alexandria, I found a place where echoes of the past meet daily life in a way that feels natural and warm. Whether you come for the ruins, the food, or the simply laid-back atmosphere, Alexandria offers intriguing experiences at every corner.

Famous Landmarks in Alexandria Egypt to See

The Jewel of Alexandria has some landmarks that are world-famous. The great Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a remarkable modern library built to honor the ancient Library of Alexandria, once the largest library in the world. Inside, the clean, bright halls filled with books and art exhibitions made me wish I could stay all day reading. Outside, its distinctive glass-paneled walls sparkle under the sun, reflecting the sea.

Nearby, the Qaitbay Citadel guards the old harbor. This fortress, built in the 15th century on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), offers fantastic views of the sea. Walking its walls, I imagined the sailors of old finding their way home to this very spot.

Don’t miss the Roman Amphitheatre in Kom El-Dikka, where mosaics and old columns tell stories of gladiators and ancient gatherings. It’s less crowded, and watching kids play nearby reminded me that history in Alexandria is a living, breathing thing.

For those interested in fortresses with rich histories, the Qaitbay Citadel’s story complements the historic landmarks and tales of Alexandria well.

Where to Enjoy Alexandria Egypt’s Food Scene

Alexandria is famous for its seafood, naturally. I found some of the freshest fish and shrimp in the local taverns around the Fish Market district. Try “samak mashwi” (grilled fish) or “sayadeya,” a fragrant rice dish cooked with fish broth and spices. These dishes, served with fresh bread and a side of pickled vegetables, taste better than anywhere I’ve been.

For a sweet treat, don’t miss “basbousa,” a semolina cake soaked in syrup, or “konafa,” a shredded pastry filled with cream or nuts. I grabbed these in small cafes near Raml Station, perfect for a mid-afternoon snack. The cafes there buzz with chatter, and the scent of freshly brewed Egyptian coffee fills the air.

Simple Ways to Get Around Alexandria Egypt

Transportation in Alexandria is an adventure on its own. From Borg El Arab Airport, a shuttle bus or private minibus can get you downtown efficiently. Once in the city, trams are a charming way to travel along the coast, offering views of the sea without breaking the bank. The tram routes connect major districts, including the Corniche, a popular seaside promenade.

Buses and microbuses also run frequently, but routes can be confusing at first. I found asking locals very helpful; people are friendly and willing to point you in the right direction if you say “Min fadlak” (Please). Walking is also pleasant through areas like the old town, where narrow alleyways surprise you with small shops and cafés.

If you enjoy Alexandria’s coastal tastes, you might appreciate another Egyptian city’s traditional dishes alongside historic relics at Cairo’s Egyptian Museum area eateries.

Alexandria Egypt’s Local Customs and Etiquette

When visiting, it helps to know a bit about local customs. People in Alexandria are warm, and greetings are important. Saying “Salam Alaikum” (Peace be upon you) when you meet someone shows respect and usually gets a smile back. It is polite to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or historical sites.

Family and hospitality are central to Alexandrian culture. If invited to someone’s home, removing your shoes is common. Eating with your right hand is preferred, as the left is considered unclean. Also, public displays of affection should be minimal to respect local traditions.

For those interested in Mediterranean seafood, an island rich with similar culinary traditions is Malta and its seafood delights, offering a unique taste of the sea’s bounty.

Stories and Surprising Facts About Alexandria Egypt

One fascinating detail I learned is that Cleopatra once ruled from Alexandria, and her legacy still feels alive here. The city’s seawater aquariums hold relics and artifacts that tell stories of ancient times and the city’s role as a critical hub in the Mediterranean.

A fun oddity: beneath the bustling city lies an ancient network of Roman catacombs, rarely visited by tourists. I heard a local guide share how some tunnels extend for miles beneath the modern streets, a secret Alexandria keeps well.

Where to Stay and Enjoy the Local Vibe

Accommodation in Alexandria ranges from simple guesthouses to comfortable apartments by the sea. Staying near the Corniche offers easy access to beaches and morning walks alongside fisher boats. Alexandria’s neighborhoods like Raml and Sidi Gaber have a calm energy and plenty of places to eat and relax without the noise of the city center.

Finding a place with a balcony overlooking the water is a joy. Watching the sunset over the Mediterranean Sea with a cup of mint tea became my favorite daily ritual.

Useful Egyptian Arabic Phrases for Visitors

To connect even more with locals, here are some handy phrases I picked up:

• Shukran (Thank you) – Saying “shukran” whenever someone helps you goes a long way.
• Kam da? (How much?) – Use this when shopping in markets.
• Ayna al-hammam? (Where is the bathroom?) – Always useful to know!
• La shukran, ana bas (No thanks, I’m just looking) – Good when browsing shops.

Most younger people speak some English, but using these phrases always drew friendly nods and smiles.

Alexandria Egypt is a mosaic of history, flavors, and seaside charm that’s easy to fall in love with. It’s a city where every step feels like walking through a living storybook, and every meal is a chance to taste the Mediterranean’s gifts. Whether you stroll the Corniche, sip coffee in old cafés, or gaze at the enormous library, Alexandria keeps its own gentle, enduring rhythm.

Author: Lara Jensen

A digital nomad exploring cities across the globe, with a passion for local street food and hidden cafes.