Beijing City Guide: Best Sights, Food, and Local Life Tips

Beijing is a city where ancient history and fast modern life meet in every corner. This capital of China has wide streets filled with bicycles and skyscrapers standing next to old temples. I found walking the streets here feels like watching a story unfold-one part old emperors and dynasties, another part street food stalls and busy markets. With its famous landmarks, delicious food, and friendly people, Beijing offers much more than just a quick visit. Let me take you through my favorite places and share some helpful tips to make your time in Beijing smooth and fun.

Famous Landmarks You Cannot Miss in Beijing

The Great Wall of China is the star everyone talks about. I chose the less crowded Mutianyu section, about an hour’s drive from the city. The view from the wall on a clear day is like looking at time itself, stretching into the hills. Walking those ancient stones made me think, “Wow, this was built over 2,000 years ago!” Just a note: wear comfortable shoes-it’s steep and rocky in parts.

For a detailed look at the Great Wall’s history, tips, and visiting options from Beijing, see our Great Wall Guide.

Back in the city, the Forbidden City feels like stepping into a royal palace where emperors once ruled. I spent hours wandering its red walls and golden roofs, imagining the secret stories hidden behind each door. Don’t miss the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest wooden building in China. Nearby, Tiananmen Square is one of the largest public squares worldwide, often busy with people taking photos and locals practicing tai chi in the early morning.

When exploring Beijing’s royal history, you might enjoy this guide to Istanbul’s Blue Mosque, another majestic palace symbolizing rich culture and faith.

Another must-see is the Temple of Heaven, where emperors prayed for good harvests. Early morning is the best time to visit. You’ll find older residents practicing traditional dance and playing instruments. Watching them felt like joining a living tradition, not just visiting a museum.

Near Tiananmen Square, many locals practice tai chi early in the morning—a scene that connects well with our detailed guide on tai chi practice in Xi’an.

Local Eats and Food Culture in Beijing

When you think of Beijing food, Peking duck is the first thing that comes to mind-and rightly so. This crispy, flavorful dish is best enjoyed in a classic restaurant in the Dongcheng or Chaoyang Districts. It’s often served with thin pancakes, hoisin sauce, and fresh green onions. Watching the chef carve the duck tableside adds to the excitement.

Beyond duck, I loved trying street food in the night markets. One night I tasted jianbing, a savory Chinese crepe filled with egg, herbs, and crispy bits. It’s a popular breakfast item too, perfect when you’re on the go. In Wangfujing, a well-known shopping street, you can try candied fruit on sticks and even grilled scorpions, if you’re daring. Locals say, “Hào chī” (good to eat) when recommending tasty bites.

For a quieter meal, the hutongs (old alleys) around the Gulou area have small family-run restaurants serving noodles, dumplings, and spicy Sichuan dishes. Sitting in these cozy places feels like sharing food with local friends.

Getting Around Beijing Efficiently

Beijing’s public transport is easy to use and very affordable. The subway system connects most major sights. For example, to reach the Forbidden City, get off at Tiananmen East or West Station. It’s clean and well-signed, even in English. When arriving at Beijing Capital International Airport, you can take the Airport Express train to the city center in about 20 minutes. This beats road traffic, which can be heavy during rush hour.

For shorter distances, many locals use shared electric scooters or bikes. I found using a bike-sharing app simple, but always watch out for fast-moving cars and pedestrians. When crossing streets, waiting for the green man is important-though some locals jaywalk, better to be safe! Public buses are another option, but can be crowded and slower.

Understanding Beijing’s Customs and Etiquette

In Beijing, politeness goes a long way. When greeting someone, a simple nod or slight bow is common. It’s nice to say “Nǐ hǎo” (hello) to shopkeepers or people helping you. Also, it’s polite to use both hands when giving or receiving something, like money or a gift.

In restaurants, try to avoid sticking your chopsticks straight into your rice bowl; it reminds locals of incense sticks used at funerals. Also, don’t tip in regular restaurants-it is not expected and might confuse servers. Finally, when visiting temples or historical sites, dress modestly and speak softly to respect the place.

Meeting locals, I learned they value good manners and patience. One man told me, “Màn zǒu” (walk slowly or take it easy), which felt like good advice for navigating busy Beijing life.

Hidden Corners and Quirky Discoveries

While the big landmarks are wonderful, some less-known places captured my heart. I wandered through Nanluoguxiang, a lively hutong filled with quirky shops, cafes, and small galleries. It’s a great place to see how people live in Beijing’s older neighborhoods, mixing the old and the new.

Another surprise was the 798 Art District, once an old factory area now home to contemporary art. Walking among colorful murals and creative spaces, I met young artists eager to share their work. It’s a refreshing contrast to the traditional sights.

Lastly, a quiet visit to Jingshan Park, just behind the Forbidden City, rewards you with one of the best panoramic views of Beijing’s skyline and palace rooftops. Climbing the hill at sunset here was a peaceful moment I won’t forget.

Where to Rest After Busy Days in Beijing

Beijing offers many places to stay, from big city apartments to cozy guesthouses. I preferred lodging near the city center or in old hutong neighborhoods, which allowed easy access to key attractions and a taste of local life. Staying in these areas means early morning walks among quiet lanes and small local markets, a nice balance to the city buzz.

Look for guesthouses that have a welcoming host to help with directions and local tips. This made my stay feel personal and helped me avoid tourist traps. Many offer simple breakfasts and a relaxed atmosphere to recharge after a day out.

Final Thoughts for Visitors to Beijing

Beijing is a city of contrasts-old and new, calm and noisy, traditional and modern. Its streets are a mix of palace walls, flashing billboards, and bicycle bells. It might feel overwhelming at first because of its size and busy pace, but with some patience and curiosity, the city reveals itself as warm and inviting.

One Beijing local smiled and said, “Yǒu jīngcháng lái” (come often), reminding me that each visit here can bring new discoveries. So whether it’s your first or fifth time, Beijing always has stories to tell and flavors to taste. Just bring an open heart, a sense of adventure, and maybe some comfortable shoes.

Author: Elena Chen

A Chinese tour guide with deep knowledge of the Far East, its traditions, and culinary secrets.