Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto, November 2016 -01

Discover Kyoto’s Charm: Landmarks, Food, and Culture to Enjoy

Kyoto is a city that always feels like a postcard. Ancient temples, quiet gardens, and gentle streets invite you to slow down. When I first arrived, I didn’t expect how peaceful and rich the city’s life would be. Kyoto is known for temples, but it also has cozy cafes, tasty food, and friendly people. If you want to see a part of Japan where history and everyday life meet, Kyoto is perfect. In this article, I will share what makes Kyoto special and some tips for your visit.

20181110 Fushimi Inari Torii 12
Kyoto, Japan, Fushimi Inari Shrine

Famous Temples and Landmarks in Kyoto

Kyoto has many temples, some very old and famous, others small but beautiful. One of the most popular is Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion. It shines in the sunlight because of its gold leaf-covered walls. Walking around the pond that reflects the temple is a peaceful moment you won’t forget. Close by, the grounds have lovely gardens and a tea house, very calm in the morning.

If you enjoy historic Japanese landmarks, the Osaka Castle nearby offers a grand example of culture and history not far from Kyoto.

Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto
Kyoto, Japan, Kinkaku-ji

Another must-see is Fushimi Inari Taisha. It is famous for its thousands of bright red torii gates that form paths on the mountain. Walking through them feels like entering another world. Along the way, you will see small shrines and maybe wild deer nearby. It’s a good idea to go early in the day to avoid big crowds. Locals often say, “Ogenki desu ka?” (Are you well? – pronounced oh-gen-kee dess kah?), a warm greeting you might hear here.

Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto, November 2016 -02
Kyoto, Japan, Kiyomizu-dera

For a quiet moment, visit the Ryoan-ji temple, known for its rock garden. It looks very simple but can feel deep and calming if you sit and watch the stones and moss for a while. Small temples like these show a different side of Kyoto, less crowded but full of spirit.

Arashiyama - Bamboo Forest, Kyoto, Japan3
Kyoto, Japan, Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

Taste Kyoto: Food Delights and Where to Eat

Kyoto’s food is as special as its sights. The city is famous for kaiseki, a type of traditional multi-course meal that looks like art on a plate. But you don’t have to eat in fancy places to enjoy Kyoto’s tastes. In Nishiki Market, also called “Kyoto’s Kitchen,” you can try many small dishes while walking. Fresh tofu, pickled vegetables, grilled fish, and sweet mochi (rice cakes) are popular snacks here. If you want to greet a vendor, say “Arigatou gozaimasu” (Thank you very much – ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zai-mahss). They will appreciate your effort to speak Japanese!

Kioto, Gion (2005) 01
Kyoto, Japan, Gion District

Another local dish to try is yudofu, soft boiled tofu served with a light sauce, available near some temples. It is healthy and perfect if you want something gentle. In the Gion district, you might see people in traditional clothes walking to small restaurants where they serve matcha sweets and green tea, a Kyoto specialty.

Kyoto Nijo-jo Ninomaru-goten-Palast 09
Kyoto, Japan, Nijo Castle

Moving Around Kyoto: Transport Tips for Visitors

Kyoto’s public transport is easy and reliable. The city has buses and trains that connect most important places. From Kansai International Airport, many travelers take the train to Kyoto Station-it takes about an hour. Inside the city, buses are a good choice but can get busy during rush hours. The subway is faster but covers fewer stops. If you like walking, many sights are close to each other, especially in central Kyoto.

Cherry blossoms at "Tetsugaku no Michi"
Kyoto, Japan, Philosopher's Path

From my experience, buying a day pass for buses is a smart choice if you plan to visit several temples. Always carry cash because some buses don’t accept cards. When you get on the bus, it is polite to say “Onegaishimasu” (Please – oh-neh-gai-shee-mahss). It feels nice to add a little respect to each ride. I noticed many locals wait patiently in lines at bus stops, so following this habit is a good idea.

Path to Sanmon, Nanzen-ji, Kyoto, 2016
Kyoto, Japan, Nanzen-ji

Stay in Kyoto: Where to Rest After a Day of Walking

Kyoto offers many types of accommodation, from guesthouses to traditional inns called ryokan. Staying in a ryokan gives a chance to see old Japanese customs, like sleeping on tatami mats and wearing yukata robes. These places are often quiet and close to temples or gardens, making it easy to enjoy early morning walks.

For a nearby experience of calm and tradition, consider a visit to Nara’s peaceful shrines and gentle deer, just a short journey from Kyoto.

Yasaka-dori early morning with street lanterns and the Tower of Yasaka (Hokan-ji Temple), Kyoto, Japan
Kyoto, Japan, To-ji Temple

If you prefer something more modern, look for guesthouses or small hotels near Kyoto Station or the Kawaramachi area. These neighborhoods are lively, with easy access to food and transport. I met a family who stayed in a small guesthouse and loved chatting with the owners about local festivals and crafts. They felt like part of the city.

Kare-sansui zen garden, Ryōan-ji, Kyoto 20190416 1
Kyoto, Japan, Ryoan-ji

Kyoto Customs and Culture: What to Know

Kyoto has many customs that show respect and care for others. When you visit temples or homes, always remove your shoes before entering. It might seem strange at first, but it helps keep places clean and is a sign of respect. If you forget, you will see others doing it, and it’s easy to follow.

Kyoto, Heian Jingu Shrine - panoramio (1)
Kyoto, Japan, Heian Shrine

In Kyoto, people bow when greeting or thanking. You don’t need to bow deeply as locals do, but a small nod or bow is polite. Also, talking loudly in public places or on public transport is seen as rude. I learned this the hard way after a phone call got a few looks-so whispering or waiting until later is better.

Imperial Palace in Kyoto - south gate of main building
Kyoto, Japan, Kyoto Imperial Palace

When eating, don’t stick chopsticks straight into rice; it looks like a ritual for the dead and is considered bad luck. Instead, rest them on the chopstick holder or on your bowl’s edge. Simple things like this show respect and can bring you warm smiles from locals.

Kyoto Sanjusangen-do Haupthalle 11
Kyoto, Japan, Sanjusangen-do

Unexpected Kyoto: Quiet Places and Local Life

Most visitors rush to famous temples, but I found some quiet spots that felt like secrets shared by the city. One afternoon I walked to Philosopher’s Path, a small, peaceful trail along a canal lined with cherry trees. It’s a great place to see local life: people walking dogs, artists painting, and small cafes where you can stop for tea.

Eikan-do Zenrin-ji, November 2016 -03
Kyoto, Japan, Eikan-do

Close to here is a small shrine where local farmers leave offerings for good harvests. It’s a reminder that Kyoto is not only about history but also about today’s life and traditions. Also, the souvenir markets near Teramachi Street offer handmade crafts and pottery. Talking with sellers, I learned that many use techniques passed down for generations.

Kyoto Shimogamo-jinja Torii 6
Kyoto, Japan, Shimogamo Shrine

Kyoto’s Festivals and Community Spirit

If you come in summer, don’t miss the Gion Matsuri festival. It is one of Japan’s biggest and oldest festivals, with parades of decorated floats and street performances. People wear yukata, a lighter version of kimono, and the whole city feels joyful. A local told me, “It’s like the heart of Kyoto beats louder during this time.”

Even if you miss the festival, just walking in Gion at night, you might see traditional dance shows or hear street musicians. These moments show Kyoto’s mix of old and new, where culture is alive and shared warmly.

Visiting Kyoto means stepping into a world where every corner has a story. From famous landmarks to small tea houses, the city invites you to slow down and enjoy the moment. Remember the gentle greetings, the careful ways of eating, and the peaceful paths through history. Kyoto is not just a place to see but a place to feel, connect, and remember.

Sarah Nguyen
Author: Sarah Nguyen

Backpacker exploring budget-friendly destinations while volunteering around the world.