1010 Church of Our Lady (Bruges) Photo by Giles Laurent

Experience Charming Bruges: A Walk Through Its Old Canals and Markets

Bruges is one of those cities that feels like a storybook come alive. Located in Belgium, it’s famous for its beautiful canals, old buildings, and cool cobblestone paths. Whether you like history, tasty food, or just quiet places to sit and watch the world, Bruges has something to offer. This city is easy to explore on foot or by bike, and its friendly people make every visit feel special. Let me take you through my time walking around Bruges, meeting locals, tasting local dishes, and finding small corners that many visitors miss.

Belfry of Bruges (Belfort van Brugge) Bell tower of Bruges, Belgium (Ank Kumar, Infosys Limited) 01
Bruges, Belgium, Belfry of Bruges

Walking Along Bruges’ Canals and Famous Landmarks

Start your visit with a walk by the canals. The water reflects the colorful houses and the sky, making it a perfect place for photos. The Belfry Tower stands tall in the city center. Climbing its 366 steps is a bit of work but worth it. The view from the top shows red rooftops and winding streets like a painting. Don’t rush this climb-take your time to catch your breath and enjoy the old bells ringing.

Bruges Market Square and Belfry
Bruges, Belgium, Market Square

Nearby is the Market Square, a busy place where locals sell food and crafts. On Wednesdays, the market is especially lively with fresh vegetables, cheeses, and flowers. If you come early, you will hear the sounds of people chatting and the smell of fresh bread from the nearby bakery. The square is also home to the Town Hall, a grand building with detailed stone work that tells stories of Bruges’ past.

Bruges Basilica of the Holy Blood 02
Bruges, Belgium, Basilica of the Holy Blood

One little fact I found funny: Bruges has a “Beggars’ Bridge” (Begijnhofbrug). Legend says that if you kiss someone on the bridge, you will stay together forever. Many couples try this, so it’s a sweet spot to visit-and maybe test your luck with love!

After visiting Bruges with its charming old canals and lively markets, you might appreciate exploring another small and historic place with unique towers and local flavors like San Marino’s best spots and eats. It offers a different but equally rich experience of old stone streets and tasty traditional food.

Brugge - Dijver 12 -Voormalig poortgebouw van de proosdij van Onze-Lieve-Vrouw, heden ingang van het Groeningemuseum - 82339
Bruges, Belgium, Groeningemuseum

Quiet Corners and Local Favorite Places

Away from the busy square, Bruges has quiet spots where time seems to slow down. The Beguinage is a calm area with white houses and a small church, surrounded by green trees. It was once a home for religious women who lived simply and cared for the sick. Walking here feels like stepping back to a peaceful time.

1009 Church of Our Lady (Bruges, Belgium) Photo by Giles Laurent
Bruges, Belgium, Church of Our Lady

Close to this, there is a small park called Minnewaterpark, also known as the “Lake of Love.” Swans swim on the lake and sometimes tourists feed them bread. (A tip: it’s better to feed birds with birdseed, but here, many people still bring bread.) Sitting on a bench, watching the light on the water, you may forget the busy world outside Bruges’ walls.

0 Bruges Béguinage (2)
Bruges, Belgium, Beguinage

Where to Stay in Bruges for Easy Exploring

Bruges is not a big city, so most places to sleep are close to the center. Staying near the Market Square or the canal area means you can walk to most sights. Choose a guesthouse or small inn to feel the city’s true calm and warmth. Some places are in old buildings with wooden beams and small windows-like a postcard from the past.

Brujas, Minnewater 05
Bruges, Belgium, Minnewater Park

If you want a quiet night, try to find a stay a bit outside the main square. In the evenings, the city center can get busy with visitors enjoying the restaurants and cafés. But just a five-minute walk from the heart, the streets are silent and perfect for good sleep.

Brugge Sint-Salvatorskerkhof zonder nummer - 174722 - onroerenderfgoed
Bruges, Belgium, St. Salvator's Cathedral

Taste Bruges: Food and Drinks Not to Miss

Belgium is famous for its chocolate and beer, and Bruges shows both in style. Walking around, you will find many small shops selling handmade chocolates. The smell of cocoa fills the air, and it’s hard to resist trying a few pieces. (I admit, I tasted more than a few!)

Historium Brugge
Bruges, Belgium, Historium Bruges

For a real meal, try “moules-frites” (mussels with fries). These are served in many restaurants near the canals. The mussels are fresh and cooked in white wine with garlic. Fries here are thick, crunchy outside, soft inside, and always come with a side of mayonnaise. It sounds strange, but the locals love it.

BE-brugge-minnewater
Bruges, Belgium, Lake of Love (Minnewater)

If you like cheese, find a “cheese shop” in the old town. They sell local cheeses that taste stronger and creamier than you expect. Pair it with a good Belgian beer-there are many styles, from sweet to bitter. One fun fact: Bruges has a beer called “Brugse Zot,” which means “Bruges Fool.” It comes in two types, light and dark, and both are delicious.

0 Bruges - Hôtel de ville - Place du Bourg (1)
Bruges, Belgium, Bruges City Hall

Don’t forget to try “waffles” from a street cart. These are crispy on the outside, soft inside, and often served with strawberries or whipped cream. Eating a warm waffle while walking by the canal is a simple happiness you will remember.

Museo del chocolate (3988107985)
Bruges, Belgium, Choco-Story Museum

Getting Around Bruges and Tips for Your Arrival

Bruges is easy to explore without a car. The city center is small, and most places are within walking distance. Many visitors rent bikes to see more in less time. The city has safe bike paths and quiet roads that make riding fun.

Saaihalle Brugge
Bruges, Belgium, Frietmuseum

If you arrive by plane, the nearest airport is in Brussels. From there, you can take a train directly to Bruges. The train station is just outside the city center, with buses and bike rentals available to reach your hotel. The train ride itself is pleasant, passing green fields and small towns.

Bonne Chiere, Bruges
Bruges, Belgium, Windmills of Bruges

The main train station in Bruges is also well connected to other Belgian cities. Train travel here is comfortable and usually on time, so it’s a good way to add more places to your visit.

J33 572 Sint Janshospitaal, Memlingmuseum
Bruges, Belgium, Sint-Janshospitaal

Bruges’ Customs and Friendly Do’s and Don’ts

People in Bruges are polite and like to keep things calm. When you greet someone, a simple “hello” or “good day” in Dutch (which is spoken here) will be appreciated. Don’t be surprised if shopkeepers prefer quiet chatting over loud calls or gestures; they enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.

One thing to remember: don’t walk on the bike paths. Bikes come quickly, and locals get annoyed if you block their way. Also, when you enter a café or shop, it’s polite to say “hello” first, even if you just look around.

Bruges comes alive during its festivals, especially in winter when Christmas markets light up the streets. If you visit then, try joining in local dances or food tastings. The warmth of the people shines brightest during these celebrations.

Stories and Surprises from Bruges’ Past

Bruges was once a powerful trading city in the Middle Ages. It connected northern Europe with the Mediterranean. At one time, it was called the “Venice of the North” because of its many canals. But here is a curious story: in the 1400s, the Zwin inlet, which connected the city to the sea, slowly filled with sand, and Bruges lost its direct access to the ocean. This changed the city’s future and made nearby Antwerp the new trade center. Yet, Bruges remained rich with art and culture, as you can see in its many museums and churches.

One less known fact: Bruges has one of the oldest preserved hospital buildings in Europe. The Saint John’s Hospital museum shows how doctors worked centuries ago, with old tools and very interesting stories about medicine and care.

After enjoying the peaceful canals and historic charm of Bruges, you might find it fascinating to explore the impressive gothic architecture and deep history of Cologne Cathedral, a remarkable landmark located just a train ride away in Germany.

Final Thoughts on Bruges’ Magic

Walking or cycling through Bruges feels like sharing a secret with history. Every corner tells a story, every meal tastes like a local celebration, and the calm canals hold reflections of a city that has seen centuries pass. It’s a place where you don’t just see the sights-you feel the rhythm of an old town living in the modern world.

Whether you stay for a day or a week, Bruges leaves a soft mark on your heart. You might come for the chocolate, but you stay for the slow smiles, the gentle water, and the quiet moments that make life just a little sweeter.

Anya Petrova
Author: Anya Petrova

Eastern Europe travel specialist uncovering hidden gems from the Baltics to the Balkans.

Image credits
  1. 1010 Church of Our Lady (Bruges) Photo by Giles Laurent by Giles Laurent on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  2. Belfry of Bruges (Belfort van Brugge) Bell tower of Bruges, Belgium (Ank Kumar, Infosys Limited) 01 by Ank Kumar on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  3. Bruges Market Square and Belfry by Wolfgang Staudt [1] on Wikimedia Commons – cc by 2.0
  4. Bruges Basilica of the Holy Blood 02 by Ad Meskens on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 3.0
  5. Brugge – Dijver 12 -Voormalig poortgebouw van de proosdij van Onze-Lieve-Vrouw, heden ingang van het Groeningemuseum – 82339 by Navy8300 on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 3.0
  6. 1009 Church of Our Lady (Bruges, Belgium) Photo by Giles Laurent by Giles Laurent on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  7. 0 Bruges Béguinage (2) by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  8. Brujas, Minnewater 05 by LBM1948 on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  9. Brugge Sint-Salvatorskerkhof zonder nummer – 174722 – onroerenderfgoed by Debonne, Vincent on Wikimedia Commons – cc by 4.0
  10. Historium Brugge by Dominique Uyttenhove on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  11. BE-brugge-minnewater by Balou46 on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  12. 0 Bruges – Hôtel de ville – Place du Bourg (1) by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  13. Museo del chocolate (3988107985) by Dani Latorre on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 2.0
  14. Saaihalle Brugge by Zeisterre on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 3.0
  15. Bonne Chiere, Bruges by Superchilum on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 3.0
  16. J33 572 Sint Janshospitaal, Memlingmuseum by Falk2 on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0