Carriages near Saint Mary Basilica. Krakow, Poland

Plan Your Visit to Krakow: Best Places, Food, and Local Life

If you want a city full of old stories, cozy corners, and lively markets, Krakow might just be your next favorite. This city in Poland stands out with its beautiful buildings, tasty food, and easy ways to get around. Whether you love history, good meals, or just watching daily life flow by, Krakow has something to show. Let me take you through its most interesting parts, with some personal stories and useful tips.

20110930 Krakow Wawel 0412
Krakow, Poland, Wawel Castle

Walking Through Krakow’s Historic Center

The heart of Krakow is its Old Town, a place where every step feels like walking inside a postcard. The main square, called Rynek Główny, is one of the biggest old city squares in Europe. Here, you will see the Cloth Hall – a long building filled with small shops selling souvenirs, amber jewelry, and local crafts. It’s a great spot to pick up gifts or just watch people passing by.

If you’re taken by the charm of Krakow’s Old Town, you might appreciate a focused look at the Main Market Square Krakow, where history and local life blend at the city’s vibrant core.

Krakow - Cloth Hall from Basilica - 1
Krakow, Poland, Main Market Square

At the center of the square stands the beautiful St. Mary’s Basilica. Every hour, a trumpet call plays from its tallest tower. It is said this sound started as a warning during ancient times, but today it just adds magic to the day. If you climb the tower, you get a stunning view of the city’s red roof tops and winding streets.

While Wawel Castle is mentioned as a highlight in Krakow’s Old Town, you can learn more about its royal history, visitor tips, and local legends by visiting Wawel Castle Wonders Waiting in Krakow.

Krakow - Rynek, St.Mary Basilica
Krakow, Poland, St. Mary's Basilica

Just behind the square, Wawel Castle stands proudly on a hill. This was once the home of Polish kings. Walking through its courtyards and rooms, you can almost hear the echoes of royal footsteps. A funny note: locals sometimes joke that a dragon, called the Wawel Dragon, lives in a cave beneath the castle. And yes, there is even a fire-breathing dragon statue to prove the story alive!

Jewish quarter - panoramio (4)
Krakow, Poland, Kazimierz (Jewish Quarter)

Gems Beyond the Tourist Path

While many visit the Old Town, Krakow offers quieter places filled with local charm. For example, Kazimierz, the old Jewish district, is full of small cafes, street art, and warm people. This area tells a deep story of culture and survival. Take your time to walk around the narrow alleys, pop into a cafe, and taste a classic dish called “zapiekanka” – a kind of open-faced sandwich with mushrooms and cheese. It’s a local favorite, simple and filling.

Kraków, Fabryka Schindlera - oddział Muzeum Historycznego Miasta Krakowa - fotopolska.eu (132156)
Krakow, Poland, Schindler's Factory

If you like green spaces, Planty Park rings the Old Town like a green belt. It’s perfect for a peaceful walk or to sit and watch the world go by. On Sundays, locals come here with picnic baskets and small speakers, sometimes dancing or playing music. It’s a small but lively reminder of how Krakow lives beyond its famous sights.

Planty Park, Kraków (50550015583)
Krakow, Poland, Planty Park

Taste of Krakow: Food to Try and Where

Food lovers will feel at home here. Traditional Polish dishes are rich and hearty – perfect after a day of walking. One must-try is pierogi, dumplings filled with potatoes, cheese, meat, or fruits. You can find them in many cafes, especially around the Old Town and Kazimierz. For something more filling, try bigos, a stew made from cabbage and meat, full of flavors that warm from inside out.

2015 Kraków, Barbakan 02
Krakow, Poland, Barbican

On the other hand, if you want a light snack, don’t miss obwarzanek Krakowski. It’s a ring-shaped bread, similar to a bagel, sold by street vendors. Crunchy outside, soft inside, and often sprinkled with sesame or poppy seeds – perfect to grab while walking around. I remember buying one early in the morning from a vendor who told me this bread has been a Krakow street treat for over 500 years!

Rynek Underground (9156842553)
Krakow, Poland, Rynek Underground Museum

For a drink, local herbal teas and strong coffee shops are scattered around Kazimierz and the Old Town. Bars often offer Żubrówka, a famous Polish bison grass vodka. But remember-a little sip goes a long way!

Florian Gate 14
Krakow, Poland, St. Florian's Gate

Getting Around Krakow Easily

Reaching Krakow is simple. The John Paul II International Airport is about 11 kilometers from the city center. From there, regular buses connect to the main train station and the Old Town area. Buses and trams run frequently inside the city, so you can explore without worry. Buy your tickets from small machines at stops or some kiosks – just remember to validate your ticket once on board! No need for taxis if you like a simple and affordable ride.

Jagiellonian University, Professor's Garden, entrance , 17 Jagiellonska street, Old Town, Krakow, Poland
Krakow, Poland, Jagiellonian University

Walking is also a pleasure here; the city is quite compact, and many sights are close to each other. I often chose to stroll rather than rush on public transport, catching small details like colorful balconies, street musicians, or local markets selling fresh vegetables and homemade cheese.

Βασιλική Κόρπους Κρίστι, Κρακοβία 7842
Krakow, Poland, Corpus Christi Basilica

Some Local Customs and Friendly Advice

Polish people are warm but can be a little formal at first. When greeting, a simple “Dzień dobry” (good day) will usually get a smile. They appreciate politeness, so saying “please” and “thank you” in English or Polish is helpful.

Nowa Huta - Plac Centralny z lotu ptaka
Krakow, Poland, Nowa Huta

One little tip: avoid talking loudly in public transport. Krakow locals like their quiet moments during the ride. Also, if you visit churches or religious places, dress modestly – covering shoulders and knees is respectful.

Building of the National Museum in Kraków, 01
Krakow, Poland, National Museum

When invited to a local home, expect to be offered food or drink. Refusing might be seen as rude. Even if you are full, a small bite or sip shows appreciation. I learned this after a generous dinner where my empty plate felt like a compliment to the cook.

Błonia Wawel
Krakow, Poland, Błonia Park

Stories and Oddities That Make Krakow Special

Here’s a quirky fact: Krakow was the only major Polish city not destroyed during World War II. Because of this, it keeps a very authentic feel. Walking its streets, you sense the layers of history sitting quietly side by side.

DJI 0236 Kopiec Kościuszki
Krakow, Poland, Kościuszko Mound

Another interesting story is about the basilica bells. During a 13th-century Mongol attack, a trumpeter blew a warning call but was shot in the throat. Today, the trumpet call ends abruptly to honor his sacrifice. It’s these small stories that give the city its soul.

And if you like art, don’t miss the small museums hidden in Kazimierz. One of my favorites was a museum of photography showing old city life through black-and-white photos. It felt like stepping back in time, seeing Krakow as it was before modern cafes and trams.

Where to Rest Your Head in Krakow

Choosing where to stay depends on what you want to see. If you love being in the middle of things, the Old Town is perfect. It’s busy but beautiful, with many places to eat and drink nearby. For a quieter and artsy vibe, Kazimierz offers small guesthouses and boutique places, often with a local feel. You can wake up to the sound of church bells and find cafes with homemade cakes just around the corner.

After exploring Krakow, you might appreciate discovering Warsaw’s top places to visit, where history and modern life blend in unique ways that give a different feel of Poland’s charm.

Keep in mind that Krakow has many guesthouses and apartments that offer a more personal stay than big hotels. Booking a place near tram or bus stops can also make moving around easy and fun.

After spending a few days in Krakow, I often found myself sitting by the river, watching boats and people pass. It’s a city that invites you to slow down, enjoy small moments, and feel connected to a rich, living history that still hums in its stones and smiles.

Anya Petrova
Author: Anya Petrova

Eastern Europe travel specialist uncovering hidden gems from the Baltics to the Balkans.

Image credits
  1. Carriages near Saint Mary Basilica. Krakow, Poland by Ввласенко on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 3.0
  2. 20110930 Krakow Wawel 0412 by Jakub Hałun on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 3.0
  3. Krakow – Cloth Hall from Basilica – 1 by Ingo Mehling on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  4. Krakow – Rynek, St.Mary Basilica by Ingo Mehling on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  5. Jewish quarter – panoramio (4) by L-BBE on Wikimedia Commons – cc by 3.0
  6. Kraków, Fabryka Schindlera – oddział Muzeum Historycznego Miasta Krakowa – fotopolska.eu (132156) by mamik on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 3.0
  7. Planty Park, Kraków (50550015583) by Andrew Milligan sumo on Wikimedia Commons – cc by 2.0
  8. 2015 Kraków, Barbakan 02 by Marcin Konsek on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  9. Rynek Underground (9156842553) by Jorge Láscar from Australia on Wikimedia Commons – cc by 2.0
  10. Florian Gate 14 by Scotch Mist on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  11. Jagiellonian University, Professor's Garden, entrance , 17 Jagiellonska street, Old Town, Krakow, Poland by Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  12. Βασιλική Κόρπους Κρίστι, Κρακοβία 7842 by C messier on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  13. Nowa Huta – Plac Centralny z lotu ptaka by Piotr Tomaszewski-Guillon / dronographyapplied.com on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  14. Building of the National Museum in Kraków, 01 by Chris Olszewski on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  15. Błonia Wawel by BNK on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0
  16. DJI 0236 Kopiec Kościuszki by Pawelsuder on Wikimedia Commons – cc by-sa 4.0